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一、基本情况
常生华,男,1978年12月生,甘肃民勤人,beat365在线体育官方网站教授级高级实验师,硕士研究生导师。
二、主要研究方向
草畜生产系统管理,草原生态修复。
三、学习与工作经历
1999-2001年,甘肃农业大学草坪与城镇绿化专业学习;
2001-2003年,甘肃农业大学草业科学专业学习,获学士学位;
2005-2008年,beat365在线体育官方网站学习,获硕士学位。
2001-2002年,甘肃草原生态研究所,实习研究员;
2002-今,beat365在线体育官方网站,实验员,实验师,高级实验师,教授级高级实验师。
四、科研项目
(1)甘肃省自然科学基金面上项目“家畜践踏作用及其对牧草种群更新的调控途径”(1010RJZA108),2010年01月-2012年12月,3万元,主持;
(2)甘肃省农牧厅退牧还草科技支撑项目“黄土高原典型草原可持续管理模式研究”2018年6月-2020年12月,10万元,主持;
(3)甘肃省科技计划民生项目“草畜一体化生产技术集成与示范”(20CX9NA104),2020年01月-2022年12月,10万元,主持;
(4)宁夏回族自治区林业和草原局重大研发项目“宁夏草原生态文明示范区建设模式及关键技术研究”(20NXLCZD01-06),2021年01月-2025年12月,37万元,课题主持;
(5)甘肃省林业和草原局草原生态修复科技支撑项目“高寒牧区生态草种适应性评价和利用技术研究”,2021年05月-2022年10月,30万元,主持;
(6)甘肃省草原技术推广总站委托项目“甘肃省从原固定监测点土壤环境评价”,2021年6月-2022年10月,15万元,主持;
(7)甘肃省林业和草原局草原生态修复科技支撑项目“祁连山地区草原监测与评估技术体系研究”,2022年01月-2023年12月,30万元,主持;
(8)国家农业重大科技项目专题“农牧交错带半湿润草地地力衰退阻控的放牧技术”,2022年11月-2024年12月,105万元,主持。
五、主要成果
1.科研论文
(1)Chang, S.; Xie, K.; Du, W.; Jia, Q.; Yan, T.; Yang, H.; Hou, F*. Effects of Mowing Times on Nutrient Composition and In Vitro Digestibility of Forage in Three Sown Pastures of China Loess Plateau. Animals 2022, 12, 2807. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12202807
(2)An Hu, Shenghua Chang, Xianjiang Chen, Fujiang Hou*, Zhibiao Nan. Temporal heterogeneity has no effect on the direction of succession in abandoned croplands in a semi-arid area of northwest China. Land Degradation & Development. 2021, 32: 91-100.
(3)Yi Zhou, Shenghua Chang, Xiaojuan Huang, Wenjun Wang, Fujiang Hou*, Yanrong Wang, Zhibiao Nan. Assembly of typical steppe community and functional groups along the precipitation gradient from 1985 to 2022. Science of the Total Environment. 2024, 906: 167545.
(4)Jiao Ning, Shengsheng Liu, Shenghua Chang, Xianjiang Chen, Charles P West, Fujiang Hou*. Dominant species as biological indicators to predict the changes of trace element in different types of rangeland. Ecological Indicators. 2022, 137: 108735.
(5)Yuwen Zhang, Zechen Peng, Shenghua Chang, Zhaofeng Wang, Duocai Li, Yufeng An, Fujiang Hou*, Jizhou Ren. Growing season grazing promotes the shallow stratification of soil nutrients while non-growing season grazing sequesters the deep soil nutrients in a typical alpine meadow. Geoderma. 2022, 426: 11611.
(6)Tengfei Li, Muhammad Kamran, Shenghua Chang, Zechen Peng, Zhaofeng Wang, Lijuan Ran, Weiqi Jiang, Youshun Jin, Xiaoyun Zhang, Yang You, Lan Li, Fujiang Hou*. Climate-soil interactions improve the stability of grassland ecosystem by driving alpine plant diversity. Ecological Indicators. 2022, 141, 109002.
(7)Xinzhou Zhao, Lina Shi, Shenghua Chang, Cheng Zhang, Shicheng Yan, Wuchen Du, Qianmin Jia, Fujiang Hou*. Multi-cutting and sheep excrement increased the nitrogen mineralization rate and nitrogen utilization in the soil-grass system of sown grassland. Plant and Soil. 2022, 478: 533-544.
(8)Yuwen Zhang, Zechen Peng, Shenghua Chang, Zhaofeng Wang, Duocai Li, Yufeng An, Fujiang Hou*, Jizhou Ren. Long-term grazing improved soil chemical properties and benefited the community diversity and biomass under the influence of climate conditions in an alpine typical steppe. Journal of Environmental Management. 2023, 348: 119184.
(9)Muhammad Kamran, Zhengang Yan, Shenghua Chang, Jiao Ning, Shanning Lou, Irshad Ahmad, Muhammad Usman Ghani, Muhammad Arif, Ayman El Sabagh, Fujiang Hou*. Interactive effects of reduced irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on resource use efficiency, forage nutritive quality, yield, and economic benefits of spring wheat in the arid region of Northwest China. Agricultural Water Management. 2023, 275: 108000.
(10)Muhammad Kamran, Zhengang Yan, Qianmin Jia, Shenghua Chang, Irshad Ahmad, Muhammad Usman Ghani, Fujiang Hou*. Irrigation and nitrogen fertilization influence on alfalfa yield, nutritive value, and resource use efficiency in an arid environment. Field Crops Research. 2022, 284: 108587.
(11)Jiao Ning, Shanning Lou, Yarong Guo, Shenghua Chang, Cheng Zhang, Wanhe Zhu, Fujiang Hou*. Appropriate N fertilizer addition mitigates N2O emissions from forage crop fields. Science of the Total Environment. 2022, 829: 154628.
(12)Chunmei Wang, Tianhai Yan, Kaili Xie, Shenghua Chang, Cheng Zhang, Fujiang Hou*. Determination of maintenance energy requirement and response s of dry ewes to dietary inclusion of lucerne versus concentrate meal. Animal. 2021, 15: 100200.
(13)Xiongxiong Cui, Zhaofeng Wang, Qingshan Fan, Shenghua Chang, Tianhai Yan, Fujiang Hou*. Ligularia virgaurea improved nutrient digestion, ruminal fermentation, and bacterial composition in Tibetan sheep grazing on the Qinghai?Tibetan Plateau in winter. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2023, 299: 115628.
(14)Xiongxiong Cui, Zhaofeng Wang, Tianhai Yan, Shenghua Chang, Fujiang Hou*. Modulation of feed digestibility, nitrogen metabolism, energy utilization and serum biochemical indices by dietary Ligularia virgaurea supplementation in Tibetan sheep. Animal. 2023, 17(8): 100910.
(15)Chuntao Yang, Peng Gao, Fujiang Hou*, Tianhai Yan, Shenghua Chang, Xianjiang Chen, Zhaofeng Wang. Relationship between chemical composition of native forage and nutrient digestibility by Tibetan sheep on the Qinghai?Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Animal Science. 2018, 96(3): 1140-1149.
(16)Yingxin Wang, Yi Sun, Yang Liu, Zhaofeng Wang, Shenghua Chang, Yongqiang Qian, Jianmin Chu, Fujiang Hou*. Ecological thresholds of toxic plants for sheep production and grassland multifunctionality and their trade-off in the alpine meadow. Journal of Environmental Management. 2022, 323: 116167.
(17)Youshun Jin, Lijie Gao, Caiyu Yan, Peng Gao, Shenghua Chang, Wuchen Du, Yan Zhang, Zhaofeng Wang, Fujiang Hou*. Decomposition and C, N and P release of Tibetan sheep dung from an alpine meadow with different stocking rates. Ecological Indicators. 2022, 144: 109561.
(18)Xiongxiong Cui, Zhaofeng Wang, Penghui Guo, Fuhou Li, Shenghua Chang, Tianhai Yan, Huiru Zheng, Fujiang Hou*. Shift of feeding strategies from grazing to different forage feeds reshapes the rumen microbiota to improve the ability of Tibetan sheep (Ovis aries) to adapt to the cold season. Microbiology Spectrum. 2023, 11(2): e02816-22.
(19)Chuntao Yang, Yan Zhang, Fujiang Hou*, James Millner, Zhaofeng Wang, Shenghua Chang. Grazing activity increases decomposition of yak dung and litter in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Plant and Soil. 2019, 444(1-2), 239-250.
(20)Qingshan Fan, Kaili Xie, Xiongxiong Cui, Guangyun Zhang, Haozhe Zheng, Shenghua Chang, Fujiang Hou*. Microecosystem of yak rumen on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is stable and is unaffected by soil or grass microbiota. Environmental Microbiology. 2022, 24(12): 5760-5773.
(21)Yingxin Wang, Jian Sun, Shuaijun Hou, Yuhui Tan, Zhaofeng Wang, Shenghua Chang, Junhe Chen, Yongqiang Qian, Jianmin Chu, Fujiang Hou*. Plateau pika burrowing and yak grazing jointly determine ecosystem greenhouse gas emissions of alpine meadow. Land Degradation & Development. 2022, 33: 3914?3925.
(22)Qingshan Fan, Jing Zhang, Hairen Shi, Guangyun Zhang, Haozhe Zheng, Shenghua Chang, Fujiang Hou*. Metagenomic profiles of the yak and cattle manure resistomes in different feeding patterns before and after composting. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2023, 89(7): e0064523.
(23)Zhen Wang, Xiumin Zhang, Mengyuan Wang, Lan Li, An Hu, Xianjiang Chen, Shenghua Chang, Fujiang Hou*. Grazing weakens N-addition effects on soil greenhouse gas emissions in a semi-arid grassland. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 2023, 333: 109423.
(24)Muhammad Kamran, Zhengang Yan, Irshad Ahmad, Qianmin Jia, Muhammad Usman Ghani, Xianjiang Chen, Shenghua Chang, Tengfei Li, Kadambot H. M. Siddique, Shah Fahad, Fujiang Hou*. Assessment of greenhouse gases emissions, global warming potential and net ecosystem economic benefits from wheat field with reduced irrigation and nitrogen management in arid regions of China. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 2023, 341: 108197.
(25)Chuntao Yang, James Peter Millner, Yi Sun, Hang Yuan, Yang Liu, Yan Zhang, Zhaofeng Wang, Shenghua Chang, Fujiang Hou*. Supplementary feeding yak with oat hay improves nitrogen cycling in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. Agricultural Systems. 2021, 193: 103216.
(26)Jiao Ning, Shengsheng Liu, Muhammad Kamran, Yi Sun, Lei Xu, Hua Wang, Minglei Zhang, Shenghua Chang, Charles P. West, Fujiang Hou*. Trace elements apportionment in forage, soil, and livestock in rangeland ecosystems along climatic gradients. Environmental Research. 2022, 215: 114222.
(27)Muhammad Kamran, Zhengang Yan, Muhammad Usman Ghani, Irshad Ahmad, Qianmin Jia, Tengfei Li, Muhammad Nouman, Shenghua Chang, Xianjiang Chen, Fujiang Hou*. Enhancing resource use efficiency of alfalfa with appropriate irrigation and fertilization strategy mitigate greenhouse gases emissions and improve global warming potential in extremely the arid region of Northwestern China. Field Crops Research. 2022, 289: 108715.
(28)常生华.草业文献的网上检索方法简介[J].草业科学.2002,19(6):58-60.
(29)常生华,侯扶江*,于应文,南志标.黄土高原丘陵沟壑区三种豆科人工草地植被与土壤特征[J].生态学报. 2004, 24(5):932-937.
(30)常生华,李广,侯扶江*.我国沙尘暴发生日数的空间分布格局[J].中国沙漠.2006, 26(3):392-396.
(31)常生华,王蕾,姜佳昌,刘永杰,彭泽晨,韩天虎,黄文广,侯扶江*.国内外草原调查监测历程与展望[J].草地学报,2023,31(5):1281-1292.
(32)刘生瑞,常生华*,侯扶江.甘肃省退耕还林还草区划刍议[J].草业科学,2008,25(1):5-9.
(33)魏勇,吴茜茜,李应德,王晓瑜,常生华*,段廷玉.AM真菌和根瘤菌对紫花苜蓿生长及其营养价值的影响[J].草业科学,2020,37(6):1115-1123.
(34)潘发明,常生华*,王国栋,郝生燕,刘佳,张辉元,徐银萍.物候期对放牧牦牛瘤胃液、牧草中脂肪酸及乳脂中共轭亚油酸组成的影响及其相关性分析.草业学报,2021,30(3):110-120.
2 实验教学论文
(1)常生华,侯扶江.草业科学专业实验教学探索与思考[J].实验室研究与探索,2013,32(7):161-164.
(2)常生华,陈先江,王召锋,程云湘,侯扶江*.加强实践教学,提高草业科学本科生综合能力[J].实验室技术与管理. 2015,32(8):187-189.
(3)常生华,翁秀秀,侯扶江*.高校实验室安全管理现状分析与研究[J].实验室技术与管理.2016,33(1):229-231.
(4)常生华,朱万合,沈禹颖,侯扶江*.建设农林实践基地,培养草业科学复合型人才[J].实验室研究与探索,2016,35(3):213-216.
(5)常生华,陈先江,程云湘,于应文,侯扶江*.草地资源调查与规划学实践教学体系建立[J].实验室研究与探索,2019,38(12):187-189.
(6)常生华,张程,朱万合,彭泽晨,王召锋.侯扶江*.新形势下高校实验技术队伍建设的思考[J].实验室科学,2019,22(5):144-147.
(7)常生华,古丽君,张程,吴淑娟.侯扶江*.高校实验室废弃物的管理研究[J].实验室技术与管理.2019,36(2):175-177.
(8)常生华,朱万合,张程,翁秀秀,侯扶江*.加强高校实验室化学药品管理[J].实验室技术与管理.2017,34(12):287-292.
(9)常生华,袁航,王召锋,侯扶江*.元素分析仪测定牧草样品适宜称样量的确定[J].分析仪器,2022(5):35-40
(10)陆妮,朱万合,常生华*.草学本科论文质量影响因素浅析[J].实验室科学,2019 22(4):238-240
2.专利和软著:
(1)Shenghua CHANG; Fujiang HOU; Wanhe ZHU; Cheng ZHANG; Chunmei WANG; Shanning LOU; Yarong GUO. A METHOD OF SOWING MIXED ALFALFA AND TALL FESCUE ON SALINE SOILS. Official application No..: 2023/03061, Granted date: 31 May 2023, South Africa Patent Office.
(2)常生华,侯扶江,张程,朱万合,杜鹉辰,贾倩民,闫世程.一种人工草地建植用草种混播设备及播种方法(ZL202210728580.0),发明专利,2023年5月9日,国家知识产权局;
(3)常生华,侯扶江,王召锋,彭泽晨,李春杰.一种调控黄帚橐吾种群密度的方法(ZL202210027480.5).发明专利,2022年9月16日国家知识产权局;
(4)常生华,侯扶江,王召锋,彭泽晨,刘永杰. 一种通过放牧管理调控鼠害的方法(ZL202111028729.6).发明专利,2023年5月30日,国家知识产权局;
(5)常生华,侯扶江,张程、朱万合、杜鹉辰、王召锋.一种用于牧场牲畜使用的青贮饲料加工装置(ZL202111560318.1).发明专利,2022年8月16日,国家知识产权局;
(6)常生华,侯扶江,陈先江,王召锋,程云湘,李悦.一种便携式野外草地调查用样方框(ZL201520401282.6).实用新型,2015年06月11日,国家知识产权局;
(7)常生华,侯扶江,张程,闫世程,贾倩民.一种牧草种子穴播装置(ZL202220466144.6).实用新型,2022年07月12日,国家知识产权局;
(8)常生华,侯扶江,张程,王召锋,程云湘,彭泽晨.一种便携式天然草地盖度测定的装置(ZL201820854499.6).实用新型,2018年06月04日,国家知识产权局;
(9)常生华,侯扶江,刘永杰.高寒牧区草地可持续综合管理平台V1.0(2021SR0241955).软件著作权,2020年10月10日,国家版权局;
(10)常生华,张程,袁航,侯扶江.高校实验室药品耗材管理系统V1.0(2021SR0241659).软件著作权,2020年10月10日,国家版权局;
(11)常生华,成佩洁,李岚,周怡,赵欣周,侯扶江.典型草原放牧草地养分管理系统V1.0(2023SR1159447).软件著作权,2023年6月1日,国家版权局.
(12)常生华,李岚,侯扶江.典型草原放牧地产草量预测系统V1.0(2023SR1602230).软件著作权,2023年12月11日,国家版权局.
六、获奖和荣誉
(1)2019,甘肃省科技进步一等奖,甘肃黄土高原灌草优化耦合技术模式研究与示范(2019-J1-007-R05)
(2)2023,梁希林业科技进步三等奖,祁连山草原健康管理的技术模式研究与示范(2022-KJJ-3-01-R03)
(3)2011年,获第八届“挑战杯”甘肃省大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛优秀指导教师
七、社会服务
甘肃省科技特派员,中国畜牧业协会草业分会理事,国家林草局草原资源保护国家创新联盟秘书长,甘肃省草产业创新联盟副秘书长,甘肃省科技厅和甘肃省林业和草原局项目评审专家,《草业科学》、《草地学报》等期刊审稿人。
2024年1月更新